Friday, September 9, 2016

small plastic, LARGE CONTAMINATION

         Did you know that many of the products that you buy legally at a licensed store, pose a threat to our environment?  Whether it is plain ignorance of the dangers or whether people know and just don’t care (overlook the want in the product vs the environmental cause), it’s a big issue that has not been handled. One rising controversy lies in many of the hygiene products that are amazingly still available today. Many face washes, soaps, toothpaste and cosmetics have incorporated plastic “Microbeads” in their products. These plastics are about 5 μm to 1 mm (Rochman, 2015) in diameter, a very small particle. As a result, these beads get flushed and fall into the water supply. Even after filtration at water plants, a percentage of these beads (because of their small size), tend to get pumped back into natural lakes, rivers, and into oceans. It is estimated that 8 trillion of these microbeads are pumped out into the wild (Magnusson, 2014). As you can well imagine water quality, resources and wildlife are suffering from this phenomena. What’s interesting about this problem is how easy it is to fix and that would be to simply remove microbeads from this products. What started with one State, has evolved to 6 states that ended up banning these plastic pellets. And many other countries around the world have started making the move too. This all falls under the move to environmental sustainability. 

Figure 1: (Rochman, 2015) 

References:
C. M. Rochman. 2015. Scientific evidence supports a ban on Mircobeads. Enviromental. Science. DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b03909


Magnusson, K. C. Wahlberg. 2014. Screening of microplastics in wwtp effluent in the Niagra Region. (Sweeden). 130:62-84

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